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51.
This article examines how and why firms in Bangalore, a city in southern India, have achieved success in the global software industry. We use Porter's “diamond framework” to analyze information obtained from secondary sources and interviews with engineers, managers, and top executives from software firms and officials involved in Bangalore's development. While we found some aspects of the case conform to Porter's framework, many other elements tend to diverge from the model. Thus, the article contributes to the Porter's diamond model literature by extending its application to assessing the development of successful regions in knowledge‐based industries in developing economies. The discussion in the article would be of value to officials interested in creating such successful regions, as well as international business executives interested in the opportunities afforded by locating in these regions. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
52.
Dr. Anke Brenken ist Mitarbeiterin der KfW Bankengruppe in Frankfurt; Michael Bretz Dipl.-Volkswirt ist Leiter der Abteilung Wirtschafts- und Konjunkturforschung im Verband der Vereine Creditreform in Neuss; Dr. Dirk Engel ist Mitarbeiter des Rheinisch-Westf?lischen Instituts für Wirtschaftsforschung in Essen; Dr. Bernhard Lageman ist im RWI Leiter des Kompetenzbereichs ?Existenzgründung und Unternehmensentwicklung Handwerk und Neue Technologien“. 《Wirtschaftsdienst》2005,85(10):646-652
Viele Umfragen deuten auf eine massive Abwanderung des deutschen Mittelstands in die neuen EU-Beitrittsl?nder hin. Inwieweit
kann dieser Exodus empirisch untermauert werden? In welchen Aktivit?ten engagieren sich die deutschen mittelst?ndischen Unternehmen
in den Beitrittsl?ndern? Welche Chancen und Risiken erwarten sie von der Osterweiterung? 相似文献
53.
An innovative gateway MBA course, Personal Development and Social Responsibility, is the focus of this paper. We describe the course and show how it is related intimately to the missions and traditions of our university and college; various themes are integrated; and our interactions as developers of and instructors for the course mirror some of the issues addressed in it. We include an evaluation of the efficacy of the course, based on student course and self evaluations. We do not write with the expectation that others will necessarily replicate what we have done but with the hope that they will (1) consider carefully the relationship between what and how they teach with the missions and traditions of their universities and colleges; (2) examine the integration of content and process; and (3) reflect on their collegial associations with one another. 相似文献
54.
55.
Aufwendungen für Forschung und Entwicklung werden im Hinblick auf die internationale
Wettbewerbsf?higkeit eines Wirtschafts- und Technologiestandorts als besonders
bedeutsam eingesch?tzt. Wie l?sst sich der Zusammenhang zwischen Forschung und
wirtschaftlicher Entwicklung empirisch nachweisen? Welchen Rang nimmt Deutschland
im internationalen Vergleich der Forschungs- und Innovationsaktivit?ten ein? Welche
Handlungsoptionen ergeben sich für die Wirtschaftspolitik? 相似文献
56.
Keiretsu and relationship-specific investment: implications for market-opening trade policy 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Larry D. Qiu 《Journal of International Economics》2002,58(1):49-79
This paper considers the implications of relationship-specific investment within keiretsu for policies aimed at opening the Japanese market for intermediate goods, such as auto-parts. Both VIEs applied to parts and VERs restricting Japanese exports of autos cause the keiretsu to import a wider range of parts, but of a relatively unimportant type, such as seat covers. Since keiretsu investment and output fall, the total value of US parts exports may actually fall. For a given value of these exports, a VIE is less costly for US consumers and Japanese producers, but a VER is preferred by US automakers. 相似文献
57.
We examine how reputation concerns induce a multinational to partly withhold its entry into a developing country under weak intellectual property rights (IPR) enforcement. Equilibrium IPR violations are shown to arise only in the presence of such concerns. Holding constant a multinational's incentive to innovate, better IPR enforcement encourages entry but reduces social welfare. The multinational's incentive to innovate may be inversely U‐shaped in the strength of IPR enforcement. If timed properly, however, stronger IPR enforcement can foster innovation without compromising social welfare. Testable implications concerning observable IPR violations are derived. 相似文献
58.
Rachel J Huang Alexander Muermann Larry Y Tzeng 《The GENEVA Risk and Insurance Review》2014,39(1):65-89
We analyse the welfare effect of governmental regulation for individuals who consider anticipated regret in their decision-making process. Although governmental policies by directing choice, distort individual decisions in the private market, they can alleviate individuals’ pain associated with the feeling of regret. We analyse this trade-off and provide conditions under which the implied reduction of regret justifies regulation. Furthermore, we demonstrate our findings on tax deduction for non-insured losses, a well-studied social policy in insurance. Last, we consider heterogenous individuals and alternative social welfare functions and show that our results hold in these extended settings. 相似文献
59.
Prof. Dr. Walter Brenner Prof. Dr. Dimitris Karagiannis Prof. Dr. Lutz Kolbe Dipl.-Kffm. Jens Krüger Prof. Larry Leifer Dr. Hermann-Josef Lamberti Prof. Dr. Jan Marco Leimeister Prof. Dr. Hubert Österle Charles Petrie Prof. Dr. Hasso Plattner Prof. Dr. Gerhard Schwabe Prof. Dr. Falk Uebernickel Prof. Dr. Robert Winter Prof. Dr. Rüdiger Zarnekow 《Business & Information Systems Engineering》2014,6(1):55-61
Business and Information Systems Engineering (BISE) is at a turning point. Planning, designing, developing and operating IT used to be a management task of a few elites in public ad-ministrations and corporations. But the continuous digitization of nearly all areas of life changes the IT landscape fundamentally. Success in this new era requires putting the human perspective – the digital user – at the very heart of the new digitized service-led economy. BISE faces not just a temporary trend but a complex socio-technical phenomenon with far-reaching implications. The challenges are manifold and have major consequences for all stakeholders, both in information systems and management research as well as in practice. Corporate processes have to be re-designed from the ground up, starting with the user’s perspective, thus putting usage experience and utility of the individual center stage. The digital service economy leads to highly personalized application systems while organizational functions are being fragmented. Entirely new ways of interacting with information systems, in particular beyond desktop IT, are being invented and established. These fundamental challenges require novel approaches with regards to innovation and development methods as well as adequate concepts for enterprise or service system architectures. Gigantic amounts of data are being generated at an accelerating rate by an increasing number of devices – data that need to be managed. In order to tackle these extraordinary challenges we introduce ‘user, use & utility’ as a new field of BISE that focuses primarily on the digital user, his or her usage behavior and the utility associated with system usage in the digitized service-led economy. The research objectives encompass the development of theories, methods and tools for systematic requirement elicitation, systems design, and business development for successful Business and Information Systems Engineering in a digitized economy – information systems that digital users enjoy using. This challenge calls for leveraging insights from various scientific disciplines such as Design, Engineering, Computer Science, Psychology and Sociology. BISE can provide an integrated perspective, thereby assuming a pivotal role within the digitized service led economy. 相似文献
60.
On what is taken to be the 'Standard View', increased tourism expenditure from inbound markets has direct, indirect and induced effects on a host destination, leading to increased production, income and employment. Strong links between tourism and other sectors of business reduce import leakages from tourism expenditure thereby enhancing the multiplier effects of the injected expenditure on domestic output, value added and employment. The usual technique for analysing these effects is input-output analysis. This paper argues that economy-wide effects must be taken into account in determining the impacts of increased tourism expenditure on a destination, and that the 'Standard View' is superficial and very often misleading. An expanding tourism industry tends to 'crowd out' other sectors of economic activity, reducing the demand for traditional exports and import competing industries. The extent of these 'crowding out' effects depends, in turn, on the workings of labour markets, changes in prices and the real exchange rate, and the macroeconomic policy context. It is argued that these mechanisms can only properly be taken into account using Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) models rather than input-output modelling. The paper then looks at applications of CGE modelling to tourism growth in both nations and regions, classifying the various studies according to assumptions made about labour markets and government policies. The discussion has relevance for estimating the economic contribution of tourism in all destinations. The paper concludes with some observations regarding the use of CGE modelling in tourism contexts internationally and issues for further research. 相似文献